PANDANGAN MAQASHIDU AL-SYARIAH TERHADAP KINERJA FISKAL DAN TATA KELOLA SISTEM EKONOMI

Andri Kusyanto

Abstract


One of the dominant factors that influence a country's economic performance is the political economy system used. In the new order era the fiscal policy adopted was with a budget deficit based on the economic system known as the economic system of the Pancasila democracy. Based on previous literature studies, researchers have examined a lot about how the economic system is applied and fiscal policy becomes its supporting instrument. So that the assumption arises whether fiscal performance based on the economic system is applied in accordance with Islamic law. In this article, researchers analyze fiscal performance in Indonesia using the Maqashidu sharia perspective. By using the phenomenology approach, this research explores data from phenomena that occurred during the New Order era which were examined qualitatively by comparing economic and maqashidu syariah theories. The purpose of this research is to find out the fiscal performance and its application in terms of Islamic law using Maqashidu sharia instruments. After conducting research, the authors found that fiscal implementation in Indonesia was based on the Pancasila economic system and used budget deficit policies. Furthermore, the budget deficit policy aims to maintain economic stability in the macro sector, political stability and national security. The goal is mandatory and absolute. The main conclusion is based on the findings of the authors that fiscal policy and its application based on the Pancasila economic system are stated to be permissible Islamic perspective. With god or absolute reason and must be done if it aims to meet the needs or meet many people


Keywords


Maqashidu Sharia, The Economic System, The Fiscal Policy

Full Text:

PDF

References


As – Shadr, Muhammad Bakir. (2008). Buku Induk Ekonomi Islam : Iqthisaduna, cetakan kesatu, Jakarta- Zahra.

ar-Risuni , Ahmad. (2013) al-Fikr al-Maqashidi,qawaidluhu wa dhawabituh, cetakan ketiga, Daaru al-Fikr Cairo

Al Kaaf, Abdullah Zaky. (2002) Ekonomi dalam perspektif Islam, Bandung-CV Pustaka Setia- Bandung

Goenawan, Muhammad, (1985) Sub-Sistem Ekonomi Islam Sebagai suatu Model ,dalam Sepercik Pemikiran tentang Ekonomi Islam, M. Natsir Arsyad , Yogyakarta: Ananda

Diamond, James, (1989) GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GRWOTH ; AN EMPIRAL INVESTIGATION INRETNATIONAL MONETERY FUND WORKING dalam International Paper 26 Agustus di Genewa Swiss

Dipoyudo, Kirdi. (1985) Keadilan Sosial : Seri Penghayatan dan Pengamalan Pancasila Jakarta, CV. Rajawali

Fathony, A. (2018). MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH SEBAGAI KONSEP DASAR DALAM TEORI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA. dalam Jurnal Islam Nusantara, 2(2), 269–281.

Hasani,Ismail. (2010) Nadzariyatu al Maqashidu ‘inda al Imam As-Syatiby, Kairo, Daar-al-Madinah

Hill, (1966). Transformasi Ekonomi Indonesia sejak 1966, Yogyakarta-PAU-UGM bekerjasama dengan Tiara Wacana

Harahap, Potan Arif. (1985). Landasan YUridis Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila , Jakarta, UI Press

Helosovsky, Vavklaf.(1977) Economic systems: Analysys and Comparison, KogakushaMcGraw-Hill Kogakusha Ltd. 1977

Ismail, Munawir. (2007) SISTEM EKONOMI INDONESIA DAN DEMOKRASI EKONOMI, SEBUAH AGENDA PEMIKIRAN DAN PENJABARAN, Makalah disampaikan dalam kongres ISEI ke XVII The Hills Bukittinggi Hotel, Kamis 30 Juli - 1 Agustus.

Ismail, Munawir , Dwi Budi Santosa. (2002) “Sistem Ekonomi Indonesia tafsiran Pancasila dan UUD 1945†Jakarta -Erlangga

Nasikun, (2007) Sistem Sosial Indonesia, Jakarta -PT Rajagrafindo persada

Sriyana, Jaka. (2002). PENGARUH EKSPANSI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA dalam paper Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Volume 3 Volume:3 (66-67)

Sriyana, Jaka. (2000) Dinamika Kinerja Fiskal di Indonesia. Yogyakarta, UII Press

Syahbudi, (2003) Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Sistem Ekonomi Islam Di Indonesia dalam paper Hermeneia, Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 2 (7), 321-328




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v3i1.121

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Andri Kusyanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.