Prophetic Management of Human Resource Development for Islamic Political Organizations

Zainul Arief, Abdul Hamid, Sarbini Anim

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the application of prophetic management in human resource development (HRD) in Islamic community organizations (ormas) in Indonesia, with a focus on the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the United Development Party (PPP), and the Crescent Star Party (PBB). Prophetic management, which is based on prophetic values such as humanization (amar ma'ruf), liberation (nahi munkar), and transcendence (tu'minuna billah), becomes a relevant ethical and strategic framework in building quality HR with integrity, professionalism, and oriented towards the welfare of the community. This research falls into the library research category, focusing on document and literature studies related to the main research themes. Primary sources include academic journals, scientific books, and research reports that directly examine human resource development for Islamic da'wah, prophetic management, and the internal dynamics of Islamic political parties in Indonesia. The results show that all three have adopted the principles of prophetic management in various forms, such as internalization of spiritual values, strengthening cadre character, a tiered development system, and capacity building through political and Islamic education. However, there are significant variations in its implementation, where PKS tends to be systematic and structured, PPP emphasizes a cultural approach and Islamic boarding school traditions, while PBB focuses on strengthening legalistic and ideological Islamic insights.


Keywords


Prophetic Management, Human Resources Da'wah, Islamic Politics

References


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Arifin, A., & Saepudin, D. (2021). Political and Cultural Islam: A Historical Phenomenon in Indonesia. Buletin Al-Turas. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v27i2.21137

Aswar, H., & Afifi, S. (2024). An Analytical Study of the Da’wah Movement of Prophet Muhammad in Relation to Social Movement Theory. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.142.12

Asykur, M., Tang, M., Habibah, S., & Ismail, I. (2022). Prophetic Education Management Paradigm; Construction of Planning Narratives in the Story of Prophet Musa and Prophet Khidir. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i1.3286

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Mulkhan, A. M. (2018). Manajer Pendidik Profetik dalam Konstruksi Kesalehan Makrifat. 1, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2016.11-01

Nasution, M. A. (2022). Studi Islam; Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian Tokoh Dalam Lintas Sejarah. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Theosofi Dan Peradaban Islam. https://doi.org/10.51900/alhikmah.v4i2.14639

Nikmah, S., & Syafnan, S. (2024). Islamic Management and Leadership in Indonesian Islamic Student Movement Organizations Padangsiimpuan City, Indonesia. RADINKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. https://doi.org/10.56778/rjslr.v2i3.403

Puspasari, M. D., Fahrudin, A., & Bariyah, N. (2022). Prophetic based transformational leadership in educational institutions. Technium Social Sciences Journal. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v27i1.5379

Rusli, M., & Mardliyah, I. K. (2023). THE URGENCY AND REVITALIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF FIQH PESANTREN. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v24i02.2160

Saleh, H. (2024). Discourse on Cultural Islam and Political Islam in the History of Indonesian Islam. Journal of Islamic History. https://doi.org/10.53088/jih.v4i1.685

Stofkova, Z., & Sukalova, V. (2020). Sustainable development of human resources in globalization period. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187681

Suyadi, S., & Sabiq, A. (2021). Classical Islamic Political Thought: Study of Sunni Perspectives. Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History. https://doi.org/10.18326/islah.v1i2.137-153

Syafiq, M., & Tanjung, F. P. (2023). Konsep Nilai Budi Pekerti dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam. At-Ta’lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v22i1.2743

Wajdi, M. B. N., Arifin, S., Haris, A., & Hady, M. S. (2023). Integrating Dialectics of Quality Trilogy for Education Development in Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i2.3820

Wibowo, A., Patimah, S., Thahir, A., & . K. (2023). Prophetic-based Conflict Management Model in Senior High School. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i16.14024

Wu, D., Zhu, F., Sheng, Y., Zhang, W., Le, H., Zhang, G., Wang, L., & Yan, B. (2025). Development and evaluation of a whole-chain management system for critical value reporting. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02936-6

Yusuf, N., Samal, A. L., & Harun, N. (2022). The Deliberation System in Islamic Politics and Leadership of Islamic Organizations in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial. https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v4i1.17140

Abbas, A. (2023). Utilization of the Library as a Learning Resource for Students of the Department of Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Indonesia (JPAII). https://doi.org/10.37251/jpaii.v4i1.646

Arifin, A., & Saepudin, D. (2021). Political and Cultural Islam: A Historical Phenomenon in Indonesia. Buletin Al-Turas. https://doi.org/10.15408/bat.v27i2.21137

Aswar, H., & Afifi, S. (2024). An Analytical Study of the Da’wah Movement of Prophet Muhammad in Relation to Social Movement Theory. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.142.12

Asykur, M., Tang, M., Habibah, S., & Ismail, I. (2022). Prophetic Education Management Paradigm; Construction of Planning Narratives in the Story of Prophet Musa and Prophet Khidir. AL-TANZIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v6i1.3286

Azwar, A., Yusram, M., & Muhammad, M. (2025). Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Dakwah Islam: Perspektif Manajemen Talenta. AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab. https://doi.org/10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2065

Choeroni, C., & Pratama, A. (2020). Nurcholish Madjid’s thoughts on Islamic politics in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2291804

Darmawati, D. (2022). Strategi Pemimpin dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Organisasi yang Islami. Al-Hiwar : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknik Dakwah. https://doi.org/10.18592/al-hiwar.v10i1.6856

Dr. Muhammad Tayyeb Nadeem, Ul Habib, D. A. R., & Ayub, F. (2022). Prophetic Leadership and Management (An Analytical Review of Islamic Perspectives). ĪQĀN, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36755/iqan.v4i2.382

Fernando, H., Galuh Larasati, Y., Abdullah, I., Jubba, H., Mugni, A., & Persadha, P. D. (2023). The de-existence of Islamic political parties in general elections: A case study of Indonesia as a Muslim-majority country. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2225838

Halimah, N., Ubudiyah, K., & Ramadhan, R. (2023). Islamic Political Paradigm: Historical Review, Transformation, and Symbolism. AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v8i1.6823

Hasan, N. (2012). ISLAMIST PARTY, ELECTORAL POLITICS AND DAâ€TMWAH MOBILIZATION AMONG YOUTH: The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.15642/jiis.2012.6.1.17-47

Hidayat, A. A., Maulana, I., Syah, M., Fahmi, I. N. H. Al, & Arsyad, M. (2025). Mohammad Isa Anshary’s Struggle: Islamic Thought and Political Strategy in Facing the Spread of Communism in Indonesia 1950 – 1969. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v5i1.43922

Ichsan, R. N., Syahbudi, M., & Nst, V. F. H. (2023). Development of Islamic Human Resource Management in The Digital Era For MSMEs and Cooperatives in Indonesia. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v12i2.2336

Lavan, Y. O. (2021). IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN INDONESIAN POLITICAL DYNAMICS. Intelegensia : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.34001/intelegensia.v9i1.2042

Listiowaty, E. (2020). KONSEP MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ISLAM DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN. 5, 105–116. https://doi.org/10.24853/tahdzibi.5.2.105-116

Matofani, I., Setyawan, A., & Dwijayanto, A. (2020). MENAKAR KESADARAN PROFETIK ORGANISASI KEPEMUDAAN (Studi Tentang Manejemen Pengkaderan Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia Komisariat Sunan Giri Cabang Ponorogo Tahun 2018-2019). Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management. https://doi.org/10.37680/jcd.v2i1.987

Maulida, S., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2023). Islamic Human Resource Management: Thematic Map and Research Cluster. Management and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.58968/ms.v2i1.303

Muhsin, I., Rochmawati, N., & Huda, M. C. (2019). Revolution of Islamic Proselytizing Organization: From Islamism to Moderate. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies). https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i1.5076

Mulkhan, A. M. (2018). Manajer Pendidik Profetik dalam Konstruksi Kesalehan Makrifat. 1, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2016.11-01

Nasution, M. A. (2022). Studi Islam; Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian Tokoh Dalam Lintas Sejarah. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Theosofi Dan Peradaban Islam. https://doi.org/10.51900/alhikmah.v4i2.14639

Nikmah, S., & Syafnan, S. (2024). Islamic Management and Leadership in Indonesian Islamic Student Movement Organizations Padangsiimpuan City, Indonesia. RADINKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. https://doi.org/10.56778/rjslr.v2i3.403

Puspasari, M. D., Fahrudin, A., & Bariyah, N. (2022). Prophetic based transformational leadership in educational institutions. Technium Social Sciences Journal. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v27i1.5379

Rusli, M., & Mardliyah, I. K. (2023). THE URGENCY AND REVITALIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF FIQH PESANTREN. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v24i02.2160

Saleh, H. (2024). Discourse on Cultural Islam and Political Islam in the History of Indonesian Islam. Journal of Islamic History. https://doi.org/10.53088/jih.v4i1.685

Stofkova, Z., & Sukalova, V. (2020). Sustainable development of human resources in globalization period. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187681

Suyadi, S., & Sabiq, A. (2021). Classical Islamic Political Thought: Study of Sunni Perspectives. Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History. https://doi.org/10.18326/islah.v1i2.137-153

Syafiq, M., & Tanjung, F. P. (2023). Konsep Nilai Budi Pekerti dalam Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam. At-Ta’lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.29300/attalim.v22i1.2743

Wajdi, M. B. N., Arifin, S., Haris, A., & Hady, M. S. (2023). Integrating Dialectics of Quality Trilogy for Education Development in Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v7i2.3820

Wibowo, A., Patimah, S., Thahir, A., & . K. (2023). Prophetic-based Conflict Management Model in Senior High School. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i16.14024

Wu, D., Zhu, F., Sheng, Y., Zhang, W., Le, H., Zhang, G., Wang, L., & Yan, B. (2025). Development and evaluation of a whole-chain management system for critical value reporting. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-02936-6

Yusuf, N., Samal, A. L., & Harun, N. (2022). The Deliberation System in Islamic Politics and Leadership of Islamic Organizations in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Khazanah Sosial. https://doi.org/10.15575/ks.v4i1.17140




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i1.614

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